The scientific concepts and application of the broad category of Long Response Plyometrics. Introduction of key concepts of these types of plyometric exercises: stored elastic energy (specifically in the Gastro-Soleus complex), leading into success of the stretch reflex across this joint (which IS a trainable effect), and the crossed-extensor reflex that will subconsciously occur as the legs action efficiency will be dictated by the efficiency of the arm action (hence, the arms lead the legs).
The Long Response Plyometrics, contrasted to the Vertical Plyometrics in the Vertical Plyometric section, is now featured with the emphasis of:
Shorter ground contact
More specific
Rate of force development
The progressive exercise sequence of overloading these concepts with an Acceleration emphasis with a piston-like action or the Absolute Speed cyclical motion:
In this video you will see a continuation of Vertical Plyometrics with Single Leg Variations:
Overview. Approach to the physiological adaptation of the Vertical Plyometric Series – Jumps, Skips, and Depth Jumps; but now on ONE LEG in various angles and introduction of power on the edges of the feet.
Exercise Database Sequence:
SL Linear
SL Lateral (Inside Edge & Outside Edge)
SL Multidirectional
Hockey Plyometrics
Box Vertical Plyo – Lateral to Crossover; Same Side; Plyo Continous
Power Skating Plyo Series- Advanced
We’ve transitioned from the deceleration and isometric emphasis; into higher loads of reflexive plyometrics. Note the example of the Lateral position to the X-Over position, full Plyo bound, max height (opposite side). Emphasizing the “nose / knee / foot” alignment consistent with all speed skating dry land movement patterns. This is a really good demo for the consistency of the position (especially on the X-Over positions – see the angle of hip horizontal adduction).
Finally, addition of a diverging force adds different stimuli. Here it’s a back Raptor load at the waste. We executed successive sets with lateral and front forces.
Understanding the two main broad categories of Plyometrics and their components:
Long Response Plyometrics – basic, less specific, longer ground contact, emphasis more on pure power production
Short Response Plyometrics – advanced, more specific, shorter ground contact, emphasis more on rate of force development
Approach to the science aspects of the Long Response Plyometrics, and how this very specific form of a stretch reflex can set the base of general power; primarily in the vertical aspect.
Beginning of the database of the Vertical Plyometrics
Jumps – arm/hips coordination and synchronization; along with pure power production, high speed eccentric loading, and subsequent deceleration into isometric contraction emphasis around the hips, knees, and ankles
Skips – similar physiological adaptation of the Jumps, except now with a series of low-grade plyometric rhythmic hops in between main plyometric actions; ground contact of this main plyometric action is obviously much less that the Jump
DL Depth Jump Series
In this video, you will learn/see:
Scientific breakdown of the culmination of the Vertical Plyometric Series – the Depth Jump.
The ultimate drill in developing the general Power base while still achieving a good emphasis on rate of force development
The important “bridge” in getting the power adaptation necessary for success in the more specific Short Response Plyometrics
Approach to the physiological adaptation of the Vertical Plyometric Series – Jumps, Skips, and Depth Jumps; but now in various angles and introduction of power on the edges of the feet:
Science and Overview of the entire Section 4 of Active-Dynamic Warmup and Muscle/Joint Preparation
Neuromuscular Activation – focusing on Beginning Firing Patterns of Movement training
The Beginning Firing Patterns could be the introduction to the Movement emphasis of the day – linear, lateral, forward multi, backward multi, etc.
Emphasis is on high neural components with extreme dynamic motions across multiple joints with very low joint loading
Beginning of the Exercise Database of Section 4 of Active-Dynamic Warmup and Muscle/Joint Preparation
Leg Swing Series: extreme dynamic actions across one or multiple joints; Linear (hip flexion/extension); Lateral (hip abduction/adduction with various levels of rotation); Windmill (multi-planar motion of the hip)
Ankling Preparation – example of a Beginning Firing Pattern drill that really emphasizes reducing Residual Phase of any motion; or could be specific to Absolute Speed emphasis
Section 4: Ankling-Buttkick / Eccentric Loading
In this video you will learn/see:
Continuation of Section 4 Exercise Database, which continues to exemplify drills to increasing efficiency of the performance in Residual Phase and Recovery Phase for ANY motion, even though this could be specific to Absolute Speed
Understand the necessity of the intense adaptation of these specific muscles that cross the knee/hip/ankle, it can become necessary to perform this sequence on various Movement days IN ADDITION to Absolute Speed focus days.
Exercise Sequence, demonstration, and scientific explanation of the following drills, also shown in the Absolute Speed Section
Science and Overview of the entire Section 3 of Active-Dynamic Warmup and Muscle/Joint Preparation
Combining multiple joint motions to provide mobility
Emphasis on isometric contractions at these new joint ranges of motion to provide overall stability across joint
Multi-joint mobility and stability exercises to reinforce all of the increases of controllable ranges of motion achieved in Section 2
Exercise Database of Section 3 of Active-Dynamic Warmup and Muscle/Joint Preparation
Standing Hip Series – Single leg strength and stability at each joint; isometric strength across the foot/ankle, knee and hip of the support leg while the opposite leg undergoes various planes of motion
Kneeling & Prone Extension Series – combining multiple planes of motion and introducing different challenges of stabilizing trunk and spine via isometric contractions of the lateral flexors and rotators – hip extension; hip extension isometric with abduction concentric; hip external rotation and extension isometric with abduction concentric
Pushup Knee Drive Series – the ultimate aggressive drill of focusing on extreme levels of simultaneous hip and knee flexion with a really great emphasis on hip separation; at various speeds and various levels of trunk stability
Focus is going to be a concentric and eccentric action throughout one plain of motion for one joint. There might be other joints with
Beginning of Exercise Database of Section 2 of SST and Muscle/Joint Preparation
Exercise Sequence 1: Kneeling Hip Sereis – isolating hip horizontal abduction and combined hip horizontal abduction/extension
Knee Lift – pause and reflex
Knee Circles – forward and backward
Exercise Sequence 2: Side Lying Hip Series – isolating hip abduction; hip abduction with isometric internal rotation and extension; hip adduction at various hip flexion angles; hip extension w/ isometric knee flexion
Adductor Raise – pause and reflex
30-deg Adductor Raise – pause and reflex
60-deg Adductor Raise – pause and reflex
Side Raise – pause and reflex
Side Glute Raise – pause and reflex
Section 2: Supine Hip Series
In this video, you will learn/see:
Continuation of Section 2 Exercise Database, primarily focusing on the adaptation of force across the hip extensors and knee flexors at various intensities and angles
Exercise Sequence 3: Supine Hamstring Series – isolating straight leg hip flexion with various stabilization aspects of the pelvis; isolating straight leg hip flexion with simultaneous external or internal rotation of hip; full hip flexion with simultaneous knee extension (at various hip rotation angles)
Straight leg lift (opposite leg bent) – pause and reflex
Straight leg lift (opposite leg straight) – pause and reflex
Straight leg lift (opposite leg bent) – internal or external rotation
Bent Hamstring (opposite leg bent) – neutral and external rotation; pause and reflex
Bent Hamstring (opposite leg straight) – neutral and external rotation; pause and reflex
In this video you will see the continuation of the Exercise Database of this Preparation Series:
Back Buttkick Series: introduction into low intensity plyometrics and increasing hip/knee joint angles into the absorbing, accepting, and re-directing force continuums
Back Buttkick Reach Series: increaesing the intensity of the basic plyometric action around the ankle joint and increasing that stretch-reflex phenemenon across the knee and hip joints
Back Reach Run Series: the ultimate drill that will intensly overload and develop the concepts of absorbing, accepting, and re-directing force. Full-speed, powerful stretch reflex initiating at the ankle joint that leads up to a subsequent powerful stretch reflex across the knee and hip joints
TKE MAT Position: mobility and isometric strength at the end range of controllable motion around the toe joint